Reviewed by Judd Hollander
It's easy to draw parallels
between Bertolt Brecht’s blistering political satire The Resistible Rise of Arturo Ui and the current U.S. presidential administration. Or for that matter, just
about any nationalistic (i.e. “strongman”) government in existence. Yet it’s
the work's quieter elements which ultimately have the most impact. As evident
in the very powerful Off-Broadway production now being presented by Classic Stage
Company.
In 1930s Chicago, gangsters and corrupt politicians control the city. Each faction working toward its own specific agenda, yet all united by a common goal of profit and power. At the same time, all sides know their place and which lines they can and cannot cross. Thus, when such guidelines are followed, everything runs relatively smoothly.
When an aging but respected local
politician (Christopher Gurr) is used as a patsy by mobsters controlling the town's
cauliflower trade, it opens the door for a thug named Arturo Ui (Raúl
Esparza) to muscle his way into this particular
racket. Ui, known for his rather unsavory methods - at one point he boasts of
twenty murders - has been previously shunned by the town's established criminal
element. They preferring a more subtler way of doing business. Ui however,
quickly proves himself a force to be reckoned with. He using threats and
intimidation to stop anyone who gets in his way. As well as other, more violent
methods against those who would still defy him.
At the same time Ui begins
building his new base of power, he also sets about making himself a so-called
"man of the people". Telling those he needs to follow him exactly what
they want to hear, he quickly creates a populist wave of enthusiasm in his wake;
while at the same time coming up with a scapegoat on whom his followers can blame
all their problems. One they can all unite against. Such as those who don't
support Ui's organization when it comes to the cauliflower trade.
Ra
úl EsparRaúl Esparza
úl EsparRaúl Esparza in The Resistible Rise of Arturo Ui - photo by Joan Marcus
Raúl Esparza in The Resistible Rise of Arturo Ui . Photo by Joan Marcus
Brecht wrote this play in 1941, in
response to Hitler's rise to power. This connection becoming perfectly clear
thanks to various radio-style announcements made during the course of the show,
which chronicle the growing fascist movement in Germany .
Despite the clear linkage between
Ui and Hitler, it's the play's less showier moments which have the closest
connotation to today's world. These instances proving to be much more ominous
because they are happening almost without the affected characters ever being
aware of them. Or if they are, they believe they will never be directly
affected by such events; only other people will. As when Ui declares that
people must be willing to give up some of their freedom to those they have
chosen to be the protectors of that freedom. Or when another character pins all
the cauliflower-related misfortunes - ones which include arson and murder - on
agitators who are quite probably "foreign born". All the while
holding up Ui and his crew as the ones who will take care of this particular problem.
Segments like this casting a far more chilling air than other, deliberately
over-the-top examples of corruption which presented in the show. Moments like
an attempted prisoner interrogation by the authorities, or criminal trials that
are clear miscarriages of justice from the beginning.
(L-R) Christopher Gurr, Raúl Esparzain The Resistible Rise of Arturo Ui. Photo by Joan Marcus
Esparza is perfect in the title
role. His performance showing Ui to be a completely amoral sort, with a megalomaniac's
need for the limelight. One who demands complete loyalty from all who work for
him, yet who will not hesitate to betray these same people if his own self-interests
are threatened.
Among the standouts of the rest of
this very strong cast are George Abud in his role as Clark, a gangster with a
continual monotone delivery, which works quite well here; and Elizabeth A.
Davis as a killer named Giri. She having a penchant for the hats of those souls
she has so dispatched.
Director John Doyle shows a firm
grasp of the text - as translated by George Tabori. He letting the words of the
script be the star, while keeping the actual characterizations (other than Ui)
to a minimum. The different characters in the play being more representations
of certain situations, rather than complete individuals. Doyle also makes good
use of the show's minimalist setting to help give the piece a more timeless
quality; though the reminders of Hitler are ever-present.
Perhaps the most sobering thing
about The Resistible Rise of Artuo Ui
is that remains just as relevant today as when it was first written. With a powerful
message, an indelible central character, and a final line that can't help but
strike a chill into the hearts of all who hear it, this is one production that
should definitely not be missed.
Featuring: George Abud
(Clark/Ragg), Eddie Cooper (Roma), Elizabeth A. Davis (Giri), Raúl Esparza
(Arturo Ui), Christopher Gurr (Dogsborough/Dullfeet), Omozé Idehenre,
(O'Casey/Betty Dullfeet), Mahira Kakkar (Flake/Dockdaisy), Thom Sesma (Givola).
The Resistible Rise of Arturo Ui
By Bertolt Brecht
Translated by George Tabori
Costume Design: Ann Hould-Ward
Lighting Design: Jane Cox/Tess
James
Sound Design: Matt Stine
Associate Scenic Design: David L.
Arsenault
Associate Costume Design: Amy
Price
Associate Sound Design: AJ
Surasky-Ysasi
Casting: Tesley + Company/Adam Caldwell,CSA /William
Cantler, CSA /Karyn Casl, CSA
Casting: Tesley + Company/Adam Caldwell,
Press Representative: Blake Zidell
and Associates
Production Stage Manager: Bernita
Robinson
Assistant Stage Manager: Jessica
Fleischman
Directed and Designed by John
Doyle
Presented by Classic Stage Company
Tickets: 212-352-3101,
866-811-4111 or www.classicstage.org
Running Time, 2 Hours, 10 Minutes,
with one intermission
Closes: December 22, 2018